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Marta Teresa Smith de Vasconcelos Suplicy ((:ˈmaʁtɐ supliˈsi); born March 18, 1945) is a Brazilian politician and psychologist. She was Mayor of São Paulo from 2001 to 2004. She later served as the Brazilian Minister of Tourism between March 14, 2007 and June 4, 2008, when she resigned to run again for mayor of São Paulo. In 2015, she left the Brazilian Workers' Party (PT). ==Career== Marta Suplicy attended Michigan State University (1966–68), and Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (1969–75); she did post-graduate work at Stanford University (1973). Suplicy started her career as a TV anchorwoman, providing sex advice on a popular show named ''TV Mulher'' (Woman TV), broadcast by Rede Globo. While serving as Congresswoman she proposed a gay civil unions act. After running for governor of São Paulo and losing to Mário Covas of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB) in 1998, she was elected mayor of the state capital, São Paulo, in 2000. Her administration of the city is marked by the changes she made to the city's bus system, creating a ticket that is valid for a period of two hours, called ''bilhete único''. In the public educational system she created large schools and cultural centers, called "CEU", which were built in the poorest districts of the city. Towards the end of her administration, she began the construction of several underpasses which alleviated traffic in certain points of the city. She also increased many existing municipal taxes as well as creating new ones. In 2004 she ran for a second term, but was unseated by former PSDB presidential candidate José Serra. On March 14, 2007, Suplicy accepted the Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's invitation to become the new Minister of Tourism. Later that same year, on June 13, 2007, when interviewed about the 2006–2007 Brazilian aviation crisis, Suplicy suggested that users of the Congonhas Airport in São Paulo who suffered long delays while heading for vacation should "relax and enjoy because they will forget the troubles afterwards" (Portuguese: "relaxa e goza porque você vai esquecer dos transtornos."〔Pariz, Tiago.(Marta sobre a crise aérea: 'relaxa e goza' ). G1.com.br. June 13, 2007. Retrieved August 28, 2007.〕). Her speech included a ''double entendre'', as the word she used for "enjoy" can also refer to an orgasm.〔Glüsing, Jens. "(200 Feared Dead in Sao Paulo Crash )." ''Spiegel Online''. July 18, 2007. Retrieved on January 31, 2009.〕 On October 3, 2010, Suplicy was elected for the Federal Senate of Brazil, becoming the top voted female Senator ever, receiving over 8.2 million votes. She is also the first female ever elected Senator from São Paulo, the most populous state of Brazil. She promised to fight for the approval of PLC 122, a bill criminalizing homophobia,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://mixbrasil.uol.com.br/pride/politica/lei-anti-homofobia-sera-arquivada-no-senado-entenda-o-motivo.html ) 〕 and also reintroduced the same-sex civil unions bill. The latter received its first victory in the Senate Human Rights Committee on May 24, 2012. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Marta Suplicy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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